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National Tax Association
Communications And
Electronic Commerce Tax Project
Organizing
Documents (OD-1) DESCRIPTION OF THE ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF
THE COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE TAX PROJECT
- Basic Organizing Principle.
Any person, business, corporation, public agency or organization with an interest in state
and local taxation of electronic commerce and that wishes to become a member of the
Communications and Electronic Commerce Tax Project (Project) is invited to do so on the
terms described in this document.
- Purpose and Final Product of the Project.
The purpose of the project is to develop a broadly available public report which
identifies and explores the issues involved in applying state and local taxes and fees to
electronic commerce and which makes recommendations to state and local officials regarding
the application of such taxes. The report would include model legislation designed to
implement the recommendations of the project.
The first focus of the project will be issues concerning state and local sales and use
taxation of communications and electronic commerce, including gross receipts taxes that
are functionally equivalent to sales and use taxes.
- General Project Organization.
- Project Members. Organizations, persons and
corporations with a demonstrated ability and willingness to contribute to the tax policy
issues being considered by the Project are welcome to become Project Members and to
participate in the Project's policy discussions and work group activities.
The Projects Members are organized in three categories: Business, Government and Other.
Project committees and groups typically will be organized to represent these categories.
The "business" constituency includes all businesses, tax practitioners and
organizations representing businesses or practitioners. The "government"
constituency includes state and local official, agencies and organizations representing
state or local governments. The "other" category consists of other organizations
that do not fit into the business or government category and have an interest in the
taxation of electronic commerce and an ability and willingness to contribute to the
Project's tax policy issues.
- Steering Committee. The Steering Committee
will perform two major functions. First, it will ensure that all Project Members have an
effective opportunity to review and provide ideas, comments and suggestions with regard to
the policy issues being considered by the Project. Second, based on the input provided
from the entire Project Membership, the Steering Committee will serve as a forum for
discussing tax policy issues and organizing the input of Project Members into project
recommendations. The Steering Committee will approve proposals for model legislation and
any other project recommendations. It will make decisions by consensus only. There will be
a maximum of 39 members on the Steering Committee, 16 from the business, 16 from the
government and up to 7 from the "other" category.
- Operating Committee. The administration of the
project will be guided by an Operating Committee comprised of the Project Chair, appointed
by the National Tax Association, and up to six committee members selected by the Chair -
divided equally between the business and government categories. The Operating Committee
will be responsible for planning project meetings, preparing agendas, assisting the
Steering Committee and Project Members with the organization of work groups, and doing
such other tasks as necessary to ensure the operation of the project.
- Work Group. To consider technical or other
detailed issues, the Project will establish work groups of manageable size to develop
recommendations on specifically assigned topics. Membership on work groups may be drawn
from any organization or person participating in the project, including project members.
- Staffing Drafting Group. One initial work
group will be the Staff Drafting Group. The Staff Drafting Group will include experts and
staff persons who have volunteered or are appointed by Project Members to assist with
drafting general proposals for consideration by the Steering Committee.
- Public Hearing. The Steering Committee shall
conduct public hearings on any potential recommendations and draft model legislation. Such
hearings will be open to the public beyond the Project Membership and shall be in addition
to all other efforts to secure the advice and counsel of Project Members. The Steering
Committee shall consider all major comments contributed at those hearings.
- Partnership Organizations. This project is
being organized under the general auspices of the National Tax Association and in
partnership with the following government and business organizations: Business - the
Committee on State Taxation, the Information Technology Association of America, the
Interactive Services Association, the U.S. Communications Association, and the National
Cable Television Association; Government - the National Governors Association, the
National Conference of State Legislatures, the Federal of Tax Administrators, the
Multistate Tax Commission, the National Association of Counties, the National League of
Cities, the U.S. Conference of Mayors, and the Government Finance Officers Association.
together these organizations comprise the "Partnership Organizations" for the
project. These organizations together play a leading role in organizing the project and
shaping its results.
- Decision-Making by Consensus. Project
decisions will be made by consensus.
- Organization of Steering Committee and Work
Groups. The Partnership Organizations will organize the Steering Committee. All
project Members may assign persons to the Work Groups. The Steering Committee will be
organized as described below.
- Business Representation. The Committee on
State Taxation, the Information Technology Association of America, the Interactive
Services Association, the U.s. Communications Association, and the National Cable
Television Association will together organize and select the 16 business representatives
on the Steering Committee.
- Government Representation. The National
Governors Association, the National Conference of State Legislatures, the Federation of
Tax Administrators, the Multistate Tax Commission, the National Association of Counties,
the League of Cities, the Conference of mayors and the Government Finance Officers
Association will together organize and select the 16 government representatives on the
Steering Committee.
- Other Representation. The National Tax
Association will organize and nominate up to 7 "other" representatives on the
Steering Committee to be approved by consensus of the remaining Steering Committee
members. The National Tax Association shall perform a "trustee" role in ensuring
that other groups of organizations participating in the Project have a demonstrated
ability to contribute to the tax policy issues being addressed by the Project.
- Project Financing. All project costs will be
divided equally among Project Members, except for any individual faculty members
participating other than as representatives of an organization. Budgets will be approved
by the Project Members that participate in project financing.
- Project Approach. The project will begin with
initial educational sessions organized by the Operating Committee based on recommendations
from the partnership organizations or the Steering Committee. Following initial
educational sessions, the Steering Committee will consider issues related to the
application of sales and use taxes (and functionally equivalent gross receipts taxes) to
modern communications and electronic commerce. What will follow as the next steps will
depend on the conclusions arrived at from the initial general sessions. The Steering
Committee may request that draft language for one or more model legislative approaches be
prepared. Alternatively, they may wish that certain technical issues be clarified early
through special work groups. Regardless of what steps ensue after the initial discussion,
it is assumed that at some stage narrow issues will be assigned to work groups. The
Steering Committee, will form work groups and draw upon Project Members in forming such
groups.
Before the Steering Committee arrives at any final recommendations , the committee shall
provide Project Members not serving on the committee with a full and effective opportunity
to review and comment on proposals under consideration and to engage in an active dialogue
with the Steering Committee on the proposals. In addition, the Steering Committee will
conduct a public hearing or hearings on any proposals under consideration so that
interested parties other than Project Members may offer comments on such proposals.
After completion of work on sales and use taxes (and functionally equivalent gross
receipts taxes), the Steering Committee may select additional tax subjects for
consideration. If selected, the Operating Committee will be asked to prepare proposed
plans as are necessary to continue the work of the project.
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