NATIONAL TAX ASSOCIATION
97th ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON TAXATION

November 11-13, 2004

Marriott City Center, Minneapolis, MN


PRELIMINARY PROGRAM

PROGRAM AT A GLANCE

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 11

GENERAL SESSION 8:30-10:00 AM - THE STATE OF THE  STATE CORPORATE INCOME TAX

CONCURRENT SESSIONS, 10:15-11:45 AM 

TAXES AND EXTERNALITIES

FISCAL FEDERALISM AND TAX COMPETITION

VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE AND EVASION

EXAMINING SALES TAXES

LUNCHEON, NOON-1:30 PM

CONCURRENT SESSIONS, 1:45-3:15 PM

OPTIONS FOR DEALING WITH STATE REVENUE INSTABILITY

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN LAND VALUE TAXATION

THE FEDERAL ESTATE TAX

TAXES, COMPENSATION, AND LABOR

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 2004

CONCURRENT SESSIONS,  8:30-10:00 AM

LOW-INCOME WORKERS

TAX ENFORCEMENT

GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS AND FISCAL OUTCOMES

GAMING

CONCURRENT SESSIONS,  10:15-11:45 AM

FRONTIERS OF PUBLIC FINANCE

STATE AND LOCAL TAX AND SPENDING POLICIES

INTERNATIONAL TAXATION OF SAVINGS AND INTEREST

STATE POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

LUNCHEON, NOON-1:30 PM Hon. George Latimer, Speaker

CONCURRENT SESSIONS, 1: 45-3:15 PM

MINNESOTA ISSUES AND NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES 

NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX

CURRENT ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL TAXATION

NEW IDEAS ABOUT STATE FISCAL STABILITY

CONCURRENT SESSIONS, 3:30-5:-0 PM

A FEDERAL TAX POLICY AGENDA FROM FORMER TAX OFFICIALS

COMPARATIVE CASE STUDIES IN TAX CULTURE

THE ECONOMICS OF PUBLIC DEBT

STATE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDITS

INCOME TAXES AND TAXPAYER BEHAVIOR

   RECEPTION 5:15-6:15 PM 

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2004

CONCURRENT SESSIONS,  8:30-10:00 AM

CURRENT TOPICS IN CORPORATE TAX PLANNING

BURDEN OF TAX COMPLIANCE

LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

TAXES AND SAVINGS

CONCURRENT SESSIONS,  10:15-11:45 AM

PROPERTY TAXES, HOUSING, AND SCHOOL FINANCE

INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX: A LOOK FORWARD

REPLACING ARM'S LENGTH PRICING WITH FORMULARY

APPORTIONMENT IN THE EU—DOES THE EU KNOW WHAT IT IS DOING?

                                 

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 11

8:30-10:00 AM – GENERAL SESSION

THE STATE OF THE STATE CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Moderator: Kenneth Levinson, President, Minnesota Taxpayers Association
Presentations:
            Firm-Level Effects of Corporate Income Apportionment Formulas—Kelly D. Edmiston, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City; and F. Javier Arze, Georgia State University
            State Responses to Business Tax Planning—James Wetzler, Deloitte Tax LLP, New York
            On the Extent, Growth, and Efficiency Consequences of State Business Tax Planning—John Deskins, Donald Bruce and William F. Fox, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Discussant
            Dhammika Dharmapala, University of Connecticut  
           
LeAnn Luna, University of North Carolina, Wilmington

10:15-11:45 AM - CONCURRENT SESSIONS

TAXES AND EXTERNALITIES
Moderator: Sarah West, Macalester College 
Presentations:
            How Much Should Alcohol be Taxed? A Cross-Country Assessment of Fiscal and Externality Arguments—Ian Parry and Ramanan Laxminarayan, Resources for the Future; and Sarah West, Macalester College
            The Effects of Motor Vehicle Wealth Taxes on Vehicle Age: Distributions and Emissions—Karie A. Barbour, Illinois State University
            Playing with Fire: Cigarettes, Taxes and Competition from the Internet—Austan Goolsbee, University of Chicago; and Joel Slemrod, University of Michigan
Discussants
            Antonio Miguel R. Bento, University of Maryland
            Richard Hawkins, University of West Florida

FISCAL FEDERALISM AND TAX COMPETITION
Moderator: TBA
Presentations:
            Fiscal Interdependence in Tax Setting: Evidence from State and County Jurisdictions—Brian Hill, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
            Tax Exporting, State Income Taxes, and the Alternative Minimum Tax—Charles L. Ballard and Paul L. Menchik, Michigan State University
            Yardstick Competition versus Tax Competition: Reexamining Spatial Analysis Using a Panel of U. S. States—Luz A. Saavedra and Bradley Kemp Wilson, University of Saint Thomas
            An Assessment of the Recent Sub-Federal Fiscal Reforms in the Russian Federation—Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, Andrey Timofeev, and L. F. Jameson Boex, Georgia State University
DiscussantS                                  
            Elisabeth Gugl, University of Victoria
   
         Jonathan C. Rork, Vassar College  

VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE AND EVASION
ORGANIZER: Marsha A. Blumenthal, University of Saint Thomas
Moderator: Binh Tran-Nam, University of New South Wales
Presentations:
            The Determinants of Income Tax Evasion: Heterogeneous Responses with Quantile Regressions and TCMP Data—Omar Arias, The World Bank
            Tax Evasion and Entrepreneurship: The Effect of Non-Matched Income on Evasion—John Deskins and Michael McKee, University of Tennessee, Knoxville; and James Alm, Georgia State University
            An Estimation Framework of Individual Income Tax Reporting Compliance Based on the National Research Program Database—Chih-Chin Ho, National Taiwan University; and Brian Erard, B. Erard and Associates
            The Evolution of the Informal Economy and Tax Evasion in Croatia— Katarina Ott, Institute of Public Finance, Zagreb, Croatia
DiscussantS 
            Janet G. McCubbin, Statistics of Income Division, Internal Revenue Service
            Marsha A. Blumenthal, University of Saint Thomas

EXAMINING SALES TAXES
Moderator: Robert D. Ebel, The World Bank
Presentations:
           The Effects of Sales Tax Rates on Food Exemptions—Claudio Agostini, Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Santiago, Chile
            Competition over the Tax Base: The State Sales Tax—Jason Fletcher, University of Wisconsin-Madison; and Matthew N.Murray, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
            Grading the Sales Taxes: Are They Ready for the 21st Century?John L. Mikesell, Indiana University
            Local (Option) Sales Taxes: A Decentralizing Policy?—Xiaoyi Mu and Cynthia Rogers, University of Oklahoma
Discussant
            Raymond Ring, University of South Dakota

NOON-1:30 PM - LUNCHEON
Presiding: Thomas S. Neubig, President, National Tax Association
Speaker: David Wessel, Wall Street Journal

 1:45-3:15 PM - CONCURRENT SESSIONS

OPTIONS FOR DEALING WITH STATE REVENUE INSTABILITY
Moderator: TBA
Presentations:

           
Determining the Optimal Size of Rainy Day Funds Using Value at Risk
Ray D. Nelson and Gary C. Cornia, Brigham Young University
            Tax and Expenditure Limitations and the Median VoterJohn A. Spry, University of Saint Thomas
            A Decade of Minnesota Revenue Forecasts and Budget ReservesPaul A. Wilson, Fiscal Analysis, Minnesota House
            State-Local Revenue Diversification, Stability, and Growth: Time Series Evidence—Donald L. Schunk, Douglas P. Woodward, and Sanela Porca, University of South Carolina
Discussant: 
   
         Thomas Stinson, Minnesota State Economist and University of Minnesota

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN LAND VALUE TAXATION
ORGANIZER: Michael E. Bell, George Washington University and MEB Associates
Moderator: Daniel A. Salomone, Minnesota Commissioner of Revenue
Presentations:
            Implications of a Split-Rate Real Property Tax: An Initial Look at Three Virginia Local Government Areas—John H. Bowman, Virginia Commonwealth University (Emeritus); and Michael E. Bell, George Washington University and MEB Associates
            Evaluating the Feasibility and Burden Shifting Impacts of a Statewide Land Value Tax on Commercial and Industrial Property in Minnesota—Mark Haveman, Minnesota Taxpayers Association
            Land Value Assessment by Community Consultation: An Experimental Approach—David Solomon, University of Witswatersrand
Discussants:
            Riël Franzsen, Southern African Tax Institute
            Alan S. Dornfest, Idaho State Tax Commission (invited)

THE FEDERAL ESTATE TAX
ORGANIZER/MODERATOR: Jenny Wahl, Carleton College
Presentations:

           
The Mismeasure of Man’s Well-being: Evidence from Federal Estate Tax Records on Connections               between Wealth and Income
—Barry Johnson, Internal Revenue Service; and Jenny Wahl, Carleton College
            Distributional Effects of Estate Tax Reform—Leonard E. Burman and Jeffrey Rohaly, The Urban Institute; and William G.Gale, The Brookings Institution
            Bequest and Tax Planning: Evidence from the Shadow of Death—Wojciech Kopczuk, Columbia University
            Charitable Giving, Charitable Bequests and the Estate TaxRobert McClelland, Congressional Budget Office
Discussant:
           
Joel Slemrod, University of Michigan

TAXES, COMPENSATION, AND LABOR
Moderator: TBA
Presentations:
            Anticipated Tax Changes and Intertemporal Labor Supply— Monica Singhal and Adam Looney, National Bureau of Economic Research
            The Earned Income Tax Credit and the Wage Schedule: Evidence on Incidence and Compensating DifferentialsJesse Rothstein, Princeton University
             Who Responded to the Tax Reform of the Century?—Martin Ljunge and Kelly S. Ragan, University of Chicago
Discussants
         Max Sawicky, Economic Policy Institute
        
Kevin B. Moore, Federal Reserve Board of Governors

3:30-5:00 PM - GENERAL SESSION
IN HONOR OF CHARLES E. MCLURE, JR., RECIPIENT - 2004 DANIEL M. HOLLAND MEDAL
Moderator: George Zodrow, Rice University
PRESENTERS:

           
Richard M. Bird, University of Toronto
            Walter Hellerstein, University of Georgia Law School
            George Zodrow, Rice University

5:00-6:00 PM - ANNUAL MEETING OF THE NATIONAL TAX ASSOCIATION - TAX INSTITUTE OF AMERICA
6:00-7:00 PM - RECEPTION

  FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 12

8:30-10:00 AM - CONCURRENT SESSIONS
LOW-INCOME WORKERS
ORGANIZER/MODERATOR: John Karl Scholz, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Presentations:
            The EITC and Labor Market Participation of Families on Welfare—John Karl Scholz, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Joseph  Hotz, UCLA; Charles Mullin, Bates White
            The Use of Federal Work Opportunity and Welfare-to-Work Tax Credits by Temporary Help Service Firms and Their     Implications for Workers’ Labor Market Outcomes—Sarah Hamersma, University of Florida; and Carolyn Heinrich, University of Wisconsin-Madison
            Evidence on Less-Skilled Workers and the Unemployment Insurance System in the 1990s—Molly Dahl, Congressional Budget Office
            The EITC and Food Stamp Program Caseload Dynamics—Laura Tiehen, U. S. Department of Agriculture; and Stacy Dickert-        Conlin, Syracuse University
Discussants:
            Elizabeth Davis, University of Minnesota
            Karen M. Pence, Federal Reserve Board of Governors

TAX ENFORCEMENT
ORGANIZERS:  Marsha A. Blumenthal, University of Saint Thomas; and Eric J. Toder, Consultant 
MODERATOR:  Helena Blazic, University of Rijeka, Croatia
PRESENTATIONS:
            Estimating the Indirect Effects of Audits: An Experimental Approach—Betty Jackson, University of Colorado-Boulder; James Alm, Georgia State University; and Michael McKee, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
            Multi-agent Based Simulation of the Deterrent Effect of Taxpayer Audits—Kim M. Bloomquist, Office of Research, Internal  Revenue Service
            Alternative Methods to Model the Resource Allocation Problem—Edward Emblom, Office of Research, Internal Revenue Service

Discussants: 
          
Omar Arias, The World Bank
          
John Deskins, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
 

GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS AND FISCAL OUTCOMES
Moderator: J. Fred Giertz, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Presentations:
            Democrats, Republicans, and Taxes—W. Robert Reed, University of Oklahoma
            Do Large Cabinets Favor Large Governments? Evidence from Sub-Federal Jurisdictions—Christoph A. Schaltegger, Swiss  Federal Tax Administration; and Lars P. Feld, Phillips-University of Marburg
            The Median Voter Didn’t Show Up: Representative Democracy and Public Employees’ Wages—Albert Saiz, The Wharton School
            Local Officials’ Attitudes and Opinions about the Future of Public Finance—Christopher Hoene, National League of Cities; and Mark Baldassare, Public Policy Institute of California
Discussant:
         John A. Spry, University of Saint Thomas

GAMING
ORGANIZER/MODERATOR: Ranjana Madhusudhan, New Jersey Department of Treasury
Presentations:
            The Gaming Industry: Back to the Future—Frank Fahrenkopf, American Gaming Association
            The Demand for Lotto: Theory and Evidence—Herbert Walther, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration
            Tribal-State Compacts and Other Issues with Indian Gaming—Mary B. Magnuson, Jacobson Buffalo Schoessler & Magnuson Ltd., Saint Paul
Discussants: 
            Marc Falcone, Deutsche Bank, New York
            Judy Zelio, National Conference of State Legislatures

10:15-11:45 AM - CONCURRENT SESSIONS

FRONTIERS OF PUBLIC FINANCE
            NTA Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation Winners

STATE AND LOCAL TAX AND SPENDING POLICIES
Moderator: Ferdinand P. Schoettle, University of Minnesota
Presentations:
            The Distributional Incidence of State and Local Taxes and Expenditures: Causes and Effects—Howard Chernick and Paul Sturm, Hunter College of the City University of New York
            Property Taxation without Representation: The Economics of Second Homes Nathan B. Anderson, University of Michigan
            Measuring Local Property and Sales Tax Structure Stress—W. Bartley Hildreth, Wichita State University
            State and Local Sales ($101.1 Billion) and Property Taxes ($156.1), The 257.2 Billion Dollar Annual Levy on Business Revenues. Who Cares? Does It Matter?—Ferdinand P. Schoettle, University of Minnesota
Discussants:
         Leslie E. Papke, Michigan State University
         Robert P. Strauss, Carnegie-Mellon University
   
 
     James Wetzler, Deloitte Tax LLP, New York

INTERNATIONAL TAXATION OF SAVINGS AND INTEREST
Moderator: TBA
Presentations:
            Costs and Benefits of a Convenient Interest Rate Transfer Pricing Rule—Jean-Pierre Vidal and Nicolas A. Papageorgiou,  HEC Montréal; and Michel Ostiguy, Deloitte & Touche, Montréal
            Capital Taxation and Accumulation in Open Economies—Geremia Palomba, International Monetary Fund
            Combining Dutch Presumptive Capital Income Tax and US QI to Set Forth a New System of International Savings  Taxation—Marcel Gérard, Catholic University of Mons, Belgium
Discussant: 
            Harry Grubert, Office of Tax Analysis, U.S. Treasury Department

STATE POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
ORGANIZER: W. Robert Reed, University of Oklahoma
Moderator: David F. Merriman, Loyola University Chicago
Presentations:
            Tax Policy and State Economic Development—Steven Yamarik, Tufts University
            Do New Lottery Games Stimulate Economic Activity?—Mark Skidmore, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater; and Mehmet Serkan Tosun, West Virginia University
            Workers’ Compensation and State Employment Growth—Kelly D. Edmiston, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
Discussants: 
            Therese J. McGuire, Northwestern University
            Birger Nerré, University of Hamburg
            W. Robert Reed, University of Oklahoma

NOON-1:30 PM LUNCHEON
PRESIDING: 
Robert D. Ebel, The World Bank
SPEAKER: Hon. George Latimer, Macalester College;
Former Mayor of St. Paul; Former Chair, Minnesota Tax Study Commission  

1:45-3:15 PM - CONCURRENT SESSIONS

MINNESOTA ISSUES AND NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES     
ORGANIZERS: Robert D. Ebel, The World Bank; and Therese J. McGuire, Northwestern University
Moderator: Daniel A. Salomone, Minnesota Commissioner of Revenue
PANELISTS: 
            Leslie E. Papke, Michigan State University             
            Steven M. Sheffrin, University of California, Davis
            David L. Sjoquist, Georgia State University
                   

NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX
Moderator: Pamela Moomau, Joint Committee on Taxation
Presentations:
            A Unified Family Tax Credit—Adam Carasso, Jeffrey Rohaly, and C. Eugene Steuerle, The Urban Institute
            The U. S. Individual Income Tax and the Deduction of Medical Expenditures—Miguel Gouveia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa; and Robert P. Strauss, Carnegie-Mellon University
            The Taxable Income Elasticity: A Decomposition and Sensitivity Analysis—Seth H. Giertz and David Weiner, Congressional Budget Office
Discussant
   
         John W. Diamond, Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University

CURRENT ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL TAXATION
ORGANIZER/MODERATOR: Daniel N. Shaviro, New York University Law School
Presentations:
            More Revenues, Less Distortion? Responding to Cross-Border Tax Arbitrage—Daniel N. Shaviro, New York University Law School
            The Deemed Dividend Problem—Reuven Avi-Yonah, University of Michigan Law School
            The Location of Multinational Corporation Income: New Developments and Implications for Policy—Harry Grubert, Office of Tax Analysis, U.S. Treasury Department; and Rosanne Altshuler, Joint Committee on Taxation
Discussants: 
            Jack Mintz, University of Toronto and C.D. Howe Institute

NEW IDEAS ABOUT STATE FISCAL STABILITY

ORGANIZER:  David F. Merriman, Loyola University Chicago
Moderator: Donald J. Boyd, Rockefeller Institute
Presentations:

           
State Revenue Stability: Alternative Conceptualizations
—Richard F. Dye, Lake Forest College; and David F. Merriman, Loyola University Chicago
            Fiscal Reserves and State Saving Behavior—Yilin Hou, University of Georgia; and William Duncombe, Syracuse University
            The Role of Budget Stabilization Funds in Smoothing Government Expenditures over the Business Cycle—Gary A. Wagner,Duquesne University; Erick M. Elder, University of Arkansas at Little Rock
Discussants: 
            Donald Bruce, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
            Lorrie Brown, Washington State Department of Revenue

3:30-5:00 PM - CONCURRENT SESSIONS

A FEDERAL TAX POLICY AGENDA FROM FORMER TAX OFFICIALS
ORGANIZER:  Laura Kalambokidis, University of Minnesota
Moderator: Jane G. Gravelle, Congressional Research Service
Panelists: 
           
Leonard E. Burman
, The Urban Institute
           Andrew B. Lyon, PricewaterhouseCoopers
           John Karl Scholz, University of Wisconsin-Madison
           C. Eugene Steuerle, The Urban Institute

COMPARATIVE CASE STUDIES IN TAX CULTURE
ORGANIZER/MODERATOR:  Birger Nerré, University of Hamburg
Presentations:

           
Culture Differences and Tax Morale in the United States and in Europe
—James Alm, Georgia State University; and Benno Torgler, Yale Center for International and Area Studies
            The German Reunification Revisited: A Tax-Cultural Perspective—Birger Nerré and Carsten Pallas, University of Hamburg
            Societal Institutions and Tax Effort in Developing Countries—Richard M. Bird, University of Toronto; Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, Georgia State University; Benno Torgler, Yale Center for International and Area Studies
            Trust, Culture and Morale: Advancing a Sociological Framework to the Study of Tax ComplianceRafael Marques,ISEG/UTL and SOCIUS
Discussants: 
            Jon Davis, University of Wisconsin-Madison
            Janet G. McCubbin, Statistics of Income, Internal Revenue Service
            Robert McNab, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA
            Matthew N. Murray, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

THE ECONOMICS OF PUBLIC DEBT
ORGANIZER:  Ranjana Madhusudhan, New Jersey Department of Treasury
Moderator: Renee Boicourt, Moody’s Investors Service
Presentations:

           
California’s Debt Situation: Trends and Issues
—Mark Ibele, Jon David Vasché and Brad Williams, California Legislative  Analyst’s Office
            Public Debt Dynamics Following Different Fiscal Policy Episodes—Martin Zagler, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration
            American State Debt Accumulation and Affordability—Gerald Miller, Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey; and W.Bartley Hildreth, Wichita State University   
Discussant: 
            Donald J. Boyd, Rockefeller Institute

STATE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDITS
Moderator: TBA
Presentations:
            Do Free Tax Preparation Sites Increase Utilization of State Earned Income Credits? Evidence from Minnesota—Donald P. Hirasuna, Research, Minnesota House of Representatives; and Thomas F. Stinson, Minnesota State
 Economist and University of Minnesota
            State Earned Income Tax Credit Adoption: Taste, Benefits Policy, Fiscal Capacity or Politics—Patricia Byrnes, University of Illinois at Springfield; and Ann L. Sundeen, Illinois Department of Natural Resources
            Effective Tax Rates Facing Minnesota's Working Poor: The Impact of Budget Cuts on Incentives—Paul A. Wilson, Fiscal Analysis, and Donald P. Hirasuna, Research, Minnesota House of Representatives

INCOME TAXES AND TAXPAYER BEHAVIOR
Moderator: TBA
Presentations:
            Taxes and Entrepreneurial Entry: An Empirical Investigation Using Longitudinal Tax Return Data—Donald         Bruce and Tami Gurley, University of Tennessee
            Intrafamily Distribution and Taxation— Elisabeth Gugl, University of Victoria, British Columbia
            Fiscal Policy and the Family: Evaluating Labor Supply in a Household Production Model— Kelly S. Ragan, University of Chicago
DiscussantS
   
           Gerald E. Auten, Council of Economic Advisers
             Alex Turk, Internal Revenue Service

 5:15-6:15 PM - RECEPTION


SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 15

8:30-10:00 AM - CONCURRENT SESSIONS

CURRENT TOPICS IN CORPORATE TAX PLANNING
ORGANIZER/Moderator Lillian F. Mills, University of Arizona
Presentations:

            Alternative Corporate Leasing Strategies: Meeting Diverse Tax, Financial, and Audit Objectives
—Suzanne Morsfield, New York University
            The Impact of the Bonus Depreciation Rules on the Ability of Deferred Tax Expense and Accrual-Based Measures to Detect Earnings Management Activities—Amy Dunbar and John Phillips, University of Connecticut; and Sonja Olhoft  Rego, University of Iowa
           Corporate Tax Avoidance and Equity Values—Mihir A. Desai, Harvard University; and Dhammika Dharmapala, University of Connecticut
Discussant
            Edmund Outslay, Michigan State University

BURDEN OF TAX COMPLIANCE
Organizer/Moderator: Marsha A. Blumenthal, University of Saint Thomas
Presentations:
           Filing Burdens of Child-Related Tax Benefits—Janet Holtzblatt, Office of Tax Analysis, U.S. Treasury Department
            Assessing the Tax Simplification Impact of Tax Reform: Reseach Methodology and Empirical Evidence from Australia
Binh Tran-Nam, University of South Wales
           
Compliance Costs of Taxation in a Transition Country: The Examples of Croatia
—Helena Blazic, University of Rijeka, Croatia
            Recent Research on Small Business Compliance Burden—John L. Guyton, John F. O’Hare, Audrey Kindlon, IBM Business Consulting; and Jian A. Zhou, Office of Research, Internal Revenue Service
Discussants:
           
Eric J. Toder, Consultant
            Jo Beth Mertens, Hobart and William Smith Colleges
            Katarina Ott, Institute of Public Finance, Croatia

LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Moderator: Andy Hultquist, Ohio State University
Presentations:

           
Local Fiscal Structure as a Cause of Urban Sprawl in the United States
—Robert W. Wassmer, California State University, Sacramento
            MSA Location and the Impact of State Taxes on Employment and Population: A Comparison of Border and Interior MSAsWilliam H. Hoyt, University of Kentucky; and J. William Harden, University of    North Carolina, Greensboro
            Declining Cities During Times of Fiscal Constraint: Is Tax Increment Financing Effective for Residential      Redevelopment?—Deborah A. Carroll, University of Tennessee, Knoxville; and Jeffrey Sachse, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
            Analyzing Local Housing Values to Assess the Economic Development Effects of Midwestern Casinos—James R. Landers, Indiana Legislative Services Agency

TAXES AND SAVINGS
Moderator: Nicholas Bull, Joint Committee on Taxation
Presentations:
            Pension Plan Choice by State of Michigan Employees—Leslie E. Papke, Michigan State University
            Likely Effects of Lifetime Savings Accounts on Private Saving—Paul A. Burnham, Congressional Budget Office
            State-Sponsored College §529 Plans: The Influence of Tax and Non-Tax Factors on Investors’ Choice—LeAnn Luna and Raquel Meyer Alexander, University of North Carolina-Wilmington
Discussants:
             Peter Brady, Office of Tax Analysis, U.S. Treasury Department